Tick-Borne Diseases In Senior Pets
Lyme Disease: This is one of the most common tick-borne diseases in pets. It’s caused by the bacterium Borrelia burgdorferi and transmitted through the bite of infected black-legged ticks (deer ticks). Symptoms in pets can include lameness, fever, lethargy, and swollen joints.
Ehrlichiosis: This disease is caused by several species of bacteria in the genus Ehrlichia and is transmitted through the bite of infected ticks, primarily the brown dog tick and the lone star tick. Symptoms can vary but may include fever, lethargy, loss of appetite, swollen lymph nodes, and bleeding disorders.
Anaplasmosis: Anaplasmosis is caused by the bacterium Anaplasma phagocytophilum and is transmitted by the bite of infected ticks, including the black-legged tick and the western black-legged tick. Symptoms may include fever, lethargy, joint pain, vomiting, diarrhea, and in severe cases, organ failure.
Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever: This is caused by the bacterium Rickettsia rickettsii and is transmitted primarily by the American dog tick, the Rocky Mountain wood tick, and the brown dog tick. Symptoms can include fever, lethargy, joint pain, neurological signs, and in severe cases, organ failure.
Babesiosis: Babesiosis is caused by protozoan parasites of the genus Babesia and is transmitted through the bite of infected ticks, primarily the black-legged tick. Symptoms can include fever, weakness, lethargy, pale gums, and in severe cases, organ failure.
Prevention is key in protecting senior pets from tick-borne diseases. Regular grooming and inspection for ticks, especially after outdoor activities, can help identify and remove ticks promptly. Additionally, using veterinary-recommended tick preventatives and keeping the pet’s environment tick-free are important preventive measures. If you suspect your senior pet has been exposed to ticks or is showing symptoms of a tick-borne disease, it’s crucial to consult with your veterinarian promptly for proper diagnosis and treatment.
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